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<div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#4682B4;color:#FFFFFF"><div>Joseph Chamberlain</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"></div><div class="legend">Joseph Chamberlain.</div></div><table><caption style="color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;background-color:#4682B4">Fonctions</caption><tbody><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Membre du 30e Parlement du Royaume-Uni</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal">30e Parlement du Royaume-Uni <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21084447" class="extiw external" title="d:Q21084447"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br>Birmingham West <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="extiw external" title="en:Birmingham West (UK Parliament constituency)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1910-12-03" data-sort-value="1910-12-03">3 décembre 1910</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1914-07-02" data-sort-value="1914-07-02">2 juillet 1914</time></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Membre du 29e Parlement du Royaume-Uni</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal">29e Parlement du Royaume-Uni <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21084446" class="extiw external" title="d:Q21084446"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br>Birmingham West <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="extiw external" title="en:Birmingham West (UK Parliament constituency)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="01-15" data-sort-value="01-15">15 janvier</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1910-11-28" data-sort-value="1910-11-28">28 novembre 1910</time></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Chef_de_l'opposition_officielle_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Chef de l'opposition officielle (Royaume-Uni)">Chef de l'opposition officielle</a></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal">8 -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1906-02-27" data-sort-value="1906-02-27">27 février 1906</time></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="padding-bottom:2%;font-weight:normal"><div class="prev_bloc"><a href="Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a></div><div class="next_bloc"><a href="Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a></div></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d'Irlande" title="Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande">Membre du 28e Parlement du Royaume-Uni</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal">28e Parlement du Royaume-Uni <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21084445" class="extiw external" title="d:Q21084445"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br>Birmingham West <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="extiw external" title="en:Birmingham West (UK Parliament constituency)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1906-01-12" data-sort-value="1906-01-12">12 janvier 1906</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1910-01-10" data-sort-value="1910-01-10">10 janvier 1910</time></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Membre du 27e Parlement du Royaume-Uni</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal">27e Parlement du Royaume-Uni <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21084444" class="extiw external" title="d:Q21084444"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br>Birmingham West <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="extiw external" title="en:Birmingham West (UK Parliament constituency)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1900-10-01" data-sort-value="1900-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 1900</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1906-01-08" data-sort-value="1906-01-08">8 janvier 1906</time></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Membre du 26e Parlement du Royaume-Uni</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal">26e Parlement du Royaume-Uni <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21084443" class="extiw external" title="d:Q21084443"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br>Birmingham West <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="extiw external" title="en:Birmingham West (UK Parliament constituency)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1895-07-13" data-sort-value="1895-07-13">13 juillet 1895</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1900-09-17" data-sort-value="1900-09-17">17 septembre 1900</time></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Secr%C3%A9taire_d'%C3%89tat_aux_Colonies_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Secrétaire d'État aux Colonies (Royaume-Uni)">Secrétaire d'État aux Colonies</a></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1895-06-29" data-sort-value="1895-06-29">29 juin 1895</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1903-09-16" data-sort-value="1903-09-16">16 septembre 1903</time></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="padding-bottom:2%;font-weight:normal"><div class="prev_bloc"><a href="George_Robinson_(homme_politique_britannique)" title="George Robinson (homme politique britannique)">George Robinson</a></div><div class="next_bloc"><a href="Alfred_Lyttelton" title="Alfred Lyttelton">Alfred Lyttelton</a></div></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Membre du 25e Parlement du Royaume-Uni</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal">25e Parlement du Royaume-Uni <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21084442" class="extiw external" title="d:Q21084442"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br>Birmingham West <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="extiw external" title="en:Birmingham West (UK Parliament constituency)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1892-07-04" data-sort-value="1892-07-04">4 juillet 1892</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1895-07-08" data-sort-value="1895-07-08">8 juillet 1895</time></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Membre du 24e Parlement du Royaume-Uni</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal">24e Parlement du Royaume-Uni <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21084441" class="extiw external" title="d:Q21084441"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br>Birmingham West <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="extiw external" title="en:Birmingham West (UK Parliament constituency)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1886-07-01" data-sort-value="1886-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 1886</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1892-06-28" data-sort-value="1892-06-28">28 juin 1892</time></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Président du Local Government Board</a></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="02-01" data-sort-value="02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1886-04-03" data-sort-value="1886-04-03">3 avril 1886</time></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="padding-bottom:2%;font-weight:normal"><div class="prev_bloc"><a href="Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a></div><div class="next_bloc"><a href="James_Stansfeld" title="James Stansfeld">James Stansfeld</a></div></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Membre du 23e Parlement du Royaume-Uni</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal">23e Parlement du Royaume-Uni <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21084440" class="extiw external" title="d:Q21084440"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br>Birmingham West <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="extiw external" title="en:Birmingham West (UK Parliament constituency)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1885-11-24" data-sort-value="1885-11-24">24 novembre 1885</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1886-06-26" data-sort-value="1886-06-26">26 juin 1886</time></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Commission_du_commerce" title="Commission du commerce">Président de la Commission du Commerce</a></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1880-05-03" data-sort-value="1880-05-03">3 mai 1880</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1885-06-09" data-sort-value="1885-06-09">9 juin 1885</time></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="padding-bottom:2%;font-weight:normal"><div class="prev_bloc"><a href="Dudley_Ryder_(3e_comte_de_Harrowby)" title="Dudley Ryder (3e comte de Harrowby)">Dudley Ryder</a></div><div class="next_bloc"><a href="Charles_Gordon-Lennox_(6e_duc_de_Richmond)" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox (6e duc de Richmond)">Charles Gordon-Lennox</a></div></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Membre du 22e Parlement du Royaume-Uni</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal">22e Parlement du Royaume-Uni <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21084439" class="extiw external" title="d:Q21084439"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br>Birmingham <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="extiw external" title="en:Birmingham (UK Parliament constituency)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1880-03-31" data-sort-value="1880-03-31">31 mars 1880</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1885-11-18" data-sort-value="1885-11-18">18 novembre 1885</time></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Membre du 21e Parlement du Royaume-Uni</a><br><span style="font-weight:normal">21e Parlement du Royaume-Uni <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21084438" class="extiw external" title="d:Q21084438"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br>Birmingham <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="extiw external" title="en:Birmingham (UK Parliament constituency)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1876-06-27" data-sort-value="1876-06-27">27 juin 1876</time> -<wbr> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1880-03-24" data-sort-value="1880-03-24">24 mars 1880</time></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Lord Mayor of Birmingham</a></th></tr><tr class="row1col"><th colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time>1873</time>-<wbr><time>1876</time></span></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Conseil_priv%C3%A9_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Conseil privé (Royaume-Uni)">Membre du Conseil privé du Royaume-Uni</a></th></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;background-color:#4682B4">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1836-07-08" data-sort-value="1836-07-08"><a href="8_juillet" title="8 juillet">8</a> <a href="Juillet_1836" title="Juillet 1836">juillet</a> <a href="1836" title="1836">1836</a></time></span><br><span class="wd_p19"><a href="Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1914-07-02" data-sort-value="1914-07-02"><a href="2_juillet" title="2 juillet">2</a> <a href="Juillet_1914" title="Juillet 1914">juillet</a> <a href="1914" title="1914">1914</a></time></span> (à 77 ans)<br><span class="wd_p20"><a href="Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Sépulture</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p119">Cimetière de Key Hill <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Hill_Cemetery" class="extiw external" title="en:Key Hill Cemetery"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nationalité</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p27"><a href="Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d'Irlande" title="Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande">britannique</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Formation</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p69"><a href="University_College_de_Londres" title="University College de Londres">University College de Londres</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activité</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p106"><a href="Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">Homme politique</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Père</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p22">Joseph Chamberlain <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75570985" class="extiw external" title="d:Q75570985"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Mère</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p25">Caroline Harben <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75570987" class="extiw external" title="d:Q75570987"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Fratrie</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p3373">Mary Chamberlain <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75822157" class="extiw external" title="d:Q75822157"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br>Richard Chamberlain <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Chamberlain_(MP_for_Islington_West)" class="extiw external" title="en:Richard Chamberlain (MP for Islington West)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br>Arthur Chamberlain <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534127" class="extiw external" title="d:Q18534127"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br>Herbert Chamberlain <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131357104" class="extiw external" title="d:Q131357104"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Conjoints</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p26">Mary Crowninshield Endicott Chamberlain <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75570980" class="extiw external" title="d:Q75570980"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br>Florence Kenrick <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75570971" class="extiw external" title="d:Q75570971"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br>Harriet Kenrick <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75570968" class="extiw external" title="d:Q75570968"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Enfants</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p40">Beatrice Chamberlain <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatrice_Chamberlain" class="extiw external" title="en:Beatrice Chamberlain"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br><a href="Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a><br><a href="Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a><br>Ida Chamberlain <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Chamberlain" class="extiw external" title="en:Ida Chamberlain"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br>Hilda Chamberlain <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilda_Chamberlain" class="extiw external" title="en:Hilda Chamberlain"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br>Ethel Chamberlain <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75570978" class="extiw external" title="d:Q75570978"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;background-color:#4682B4">Autres informations</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">A travaillé pour</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p108"><a href="Universit%C3%A9_de_Birmingham" title="Université de Birmingham">Université de Birmingham</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Partis politiques</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p102"><a href="Parti_lib%C3%A9ral_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Parti libéral (Royaume-Uni)">Parti libéral</a> <small>(<time datetime="1866" data-sort-value="1866" class="date-lien"><a href="1866" title="1866">1866</a></time>-<wbr><time datetime="1886" data-sort-value="1886" class="date-lien"><a href="1886" title="1886">1886</a></time>)</small><br><a href="Parti_lib%C3%A9ral_unioniste" title="Parti libéral unioniste">Parti libéral unioniste</a> <small>(<time datetime="1886" data-sort-value="1886" class="date-lien"><a href="1886" title="1886">1886</a></time>-<wbr><time datetime="1912" data-sort-value="1912" class="date-lien"><a href="1912" title="1912">1912</a></time>)</small><br><a href="Parti_conservateur_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Parti conservateur (Royaume-Uni)">Parti conservateur</a> <small>(<time datetime="1912" data-sort-value="1912" class="date-lien"><a href="1912" title="1912">1912</a></time>-<wbr><time datetime="1914" data-sort-value="1914" class="date-lien"><a href="1914" title="1914">1914</a></time>)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Membre de</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p463"><a href="Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> <small>(<time>1882</time>)</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;background-color:#4682B4">Titre honorifique</caption><tbody><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE"><a href="Le_tr%C3%A8s_honorable" title="Le très honorable">Le très honorable</a></th></tr></tbody></table><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"></div><div class="legend">Signature</div></div></div>
<p><b>Joseph Chamberlain</b> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1836-07-08" data-sort-value="1836-07-08">8 juillet 1836</time>–<time class="nowrap" datetime="1914-07-02" data-sort-value="1914-07-02">2 juillet 1914</time>) est un homme d'État <a href="Grande-Bretagne" title="Grande-Bretagne">britannique</a> de la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et du début du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. <a href="Imp%C3%A9rialisme" title="Impérialisme">Impérialiste</a> et <a href="Protectionnisme" title="Protectionnisme">protectionniste</a>, il fut notamment secrétaire aux colonies (1895-1903) et provoqua la scission du <a href="Parti_lib%C3%A9ral_(Royaume-Uni)" title="Parti libéral (Royaume-Uni)">parti libéral</a> à cause de son désaccord avec <a href="William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a> sur la question irlandaise. Il forme alors le Liberal Unionist Party en 1886.
Joseph Chamberlain est maire de Birmingham de 1873 à 1876. Il est le père du <a href="Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix" title="Prix Nobel de la paix">prix Nobel de la paix</a> <a href="Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> et du <a href="Premier_ministre_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni">Premier ministre</a> <a href="Arthur_Neville_Chamberlain" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Neville Chamberlain">Arthur Neville Chamberlain</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carrière"><span id="Carri.C3.A8re"></span>Carrière</h2></div>
<p>Joseph Chamberlain est issu d'une famille de la bourgeoisie d'affaires britannique prospérant dans les affaires au cours du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. À l'âge de 37 ans, ayant fait fortune dans la droite lignée des self-made-men, il se retire des affaires et se consacre à son projet social dans la municipalité de Birmingham dont il est le maire. Son programme se résumait par "Free Church, free Land, free School, free Labour". Il introduisit la gratuité des bibliothèques municipales, municipalisa la distribution d'eau et de gaz, lutta pour la suppression des taudis, créa l'<a href="Universit%C3%A9_de_Birmingham" title="Université de Birmingham">université de Birmingham</a>.
Il fit carrière au sein du parti libéral et devint ministre des Colonies. En 1897, occupant toujours cette fonction, il fait passer le Chamberlain Act qui responsabilise les employeurs en cas d'accidents.
Connu pour son projet d'une nouvelle politique commerciale en faveur d'un protectionnisme douanier dans l'industrie, il prononce à cet effet un célèbre discours le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1903-10-06" data-sort-value="1903-10-06">6 octobre 1903</time>. Selon lui, le libre-échange est néfaste aux conditions de la classe ouvrière et représente un danger pour les acquis sociaux qu'il perçoit comme une "rançon" des propriétaires pour leur sécurité.
</p><p>Lors de la <a href="Seconde_guerre_des_Boers" title="Seconde guerre des Boers">seconde guerre des Boers</a>, il instrumentalisera la mort de <a href="Lizzie_van_Zyl" title="Lizzie van Zyl">Lizzie van Zyl</a> afin de convaincre l'opinion publique britannique de la supposée négligence des parents boers envers leurs enfants. Il fut cité dans <i><a href="The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1902-03-05" data-sort-value="1902-03-05">5 mars 1902</time> disant que la mère serait poursuivie pour maltraitance. En réalité, la fillette était morte de <a href="Fi%C3%A8vre_typho%C3%AFde" title="Fièvre typhoïde">fièvre typhoïde</a> des suites de son internement dans un <a href="Camp_de_concentration" title="Camp de concentration">camp de concentration</a> <a href="Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britannique</a> à <a href="Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>, deux mois après y avoir été internée, et ce dans le plus grand mépris de la part du personnel soignant britannique.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famille">Famille</h2></div>
<p>Il est le père du ministre des Affaires étrangères <a href="Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> (1863-1937), <a href="Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix" title="Prix Nobel de la paix">prix Nobel de la paix</a> 1925, né d'un premier mariage, et du <a href="Premier_ministre_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni">Premier ministre britannique</a> <a href="Arthur_Neville_Chamberlain" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Neville Chamberlain">Arthur Neville Chamberlain</a> (1869–1940), né d'une seconde union.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3></div>
<ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="CawoodUpton2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ian_CawoodChris_Upton2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Ian Cawood et Chris Upton, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Joseph Chamberlain : international statesman, national leader, local icon</cite>, <a href="Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>, <time>2016</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-1-137-52884-1</span>, <a href="Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sudoc.fr/196280044">196280044</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+Chamberlain+%3A+international+statesman%2C+national+leader%2C+local+icon&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.aulast=Cawood&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Chris+Upton&rft.date=2016&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-1-137-52884-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Chamberlain"></span></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Crosby2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Travis_L._Crosby2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Travis L. Crosby, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Joseph Chamberlain : a most radical imperialist</cite>, Londres, I. B. Tauris, <time>2011</time>, 271 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">978-1-84885-753-7</span>, <a href="Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sudoc.fr/154251348">154251348</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+Chamberlain&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft.stitle=a+most+radical+imperialist&rft.aulast=Crosby&rft.aufirst=Travis+L.&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=271&rft.isbn=978-1-84885-753-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Chamberlain"></span></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Judd1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Denis_Judd1993"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Denis Judd, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Radical Joe : a life of Joseph Chamberlain</cite>, Cardiff, University of Wales press, <time>1993</time>, 312 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">0-7083-1195-4</span>, <a href="Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sudoc.fr/158194934">158194934</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radical+Joe&rft.place=Cardiff&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+press&rft.stitle=a+life+of+Joseph+Chamberlain&rft.aulast=Judd&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft.date=1993&rft.tpages=312&rft.isbn=0-7083-1195-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Chamberlain"></span></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="Marsh1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_T._Marsh1994"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Peter T. Marsh, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Joseph Chamberlain : entrepreneur in politics</cite>, New Haven (Conn.)/London, Yale University press, <time>1994</time>, 725 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">0-300-05801-2</span>, <a href="Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sudoc.fr/003534022">003534022</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hn-qsYZl-TgC&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+Chamberlain&rft.place=New+Haven+%28Conn.%29%2FLondon&rft.pub=Yale+University+press&rft.stitle=entrepreneur+in+politics&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=Peter+T.&rft.date=1994&rft.tpages=725&rft.isbn=0-300-05801-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Chamberlain"></span></span></span>.</li>
<li><span class="ouvrage" id="NewtonPorter1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Scott_NewtonDilwyn_Porter1994"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Scott Newton et Dilwyn Porter, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Joseph Chamberlain, 1836-1914 : a bibliography</cite>, Westport, <a href="Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Press</a>, <time>1994</time>, 133 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <span class="nowrap">0-313-28290-0</span>, <a href="Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a> <span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sudoc.fr/224262939">224262939</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+Chamberlain%2C+1836-1914&rft.place=Westport&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.stitle=a+bibliography&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.au=Dilwyn+Porter&rft.date=1994&rft.tpages=133&rft.isbn=0-313-28290-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+Chamberlain"></span></span></span>.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2></div>
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<li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives aux beaux-arts</span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG22450"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">British Museum</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp00825"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">National Portrait Gallery</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/joseph-chamberlain"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Royal Academy of Arts</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/Person/47397"><span class="lang-mi" lang="mi">Te Papa Tongarewa</span></a></li> </ul></span></li>
<li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la vie publique</span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-joseph-chamberlain"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Hansard 1803–2005</span></a></li> </ul></span></li>
<li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes</span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Chamberlain"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/chamberlain-joseph"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Joseph_Chamberlain/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119173425.html"><i>Deutsche Biographie</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/joseph-chamberlain_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di Storia</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0017305.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=11410"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3884619"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Joseph_Chamberlain/112564"><i>Larousse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/joseph-chamberlain"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/32350"><i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/15003"><i>Proleksis enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Joseph_Chamberlain"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/joseph-chamberlain"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/joseph-chamberlain/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/Straipsnis/joseph-chamberlain"><i>Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija</i></a></li> </ul></div></li></ul>
<ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte">Portail du Royaume-Uni</span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte">Portail de la politique britannique</span> </span></li> </ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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